Sunday, November 17, 2019

Allusions to Light and Ammunition

This week we have traveled north 2.5 hours into Maine
for a combined Zone Conference. The weather has begun
to catch up to the calendar, and with the change
to Standard time, we are trying to adjust to 4:30pm sunsets.
The views near Manchester look more like this image,
with vistas which previously were obscured or 
clothed in shadow. It is an interesting transformation.
Now the mornings include below-freezing temperatures,
including a couple of days this week that began 
around 13 degrees.
This shot shows what we encountered near Augusta, ME:
leaves with contrast of snow behind.
A highlight for us this weekend was a chance to address
our new "home" ward in Canterbury, where we find we
have been accepted as family, and feel connected
closely to a few dozen people. Our assigned topic
was "spiritual self reliance". My inspiration
as introduction to my remarks was taken from
Revolutionary War incidents that I have enjoyed reading
about from the history "American Spring" by
Walter Borneman (thanks Pamela Morgan for
the recommendation). I share that part of my talk here.
I described two incidents, and invited others to listen 
for ways that these circumstances and choices 
might relate to self reliance.

The year is 1775, early in the dark morning hours of April 19th. 
A decades-long struggle between mother country and colonies 
has come to a crisis and spilled over. 
British military leaders felt compelled to act to remove 
fighting resources, munitions and canon, if possible, 
from access or control by the rebellious Colonials 
in Boston and nearby areas. 
The search continues, 
following a deadly confrontation that broke out 
almost accidentally on Lexington green the previous day. 
Two handfuls of colonial casualties at the skirmish there 
make it impossible to turn back, even to the hostile 
but less violent intensity of what it had been before.
At the time, it appeared that British troops near Charlestown 
and Boston Neck shipyards were beginning to hunt down 
and arrest revolutionary leaders as well as preparing 
to march toward Concord to seize the arsenal there. 
For local militia, the urgent question was whether those troops 
would march around by land, or deploy more quickly by means of 
naval longboats straight across Charlestown harbor. 
Patriots had been alerted to watch for the alarm - 
a light that would be visible from what has become known 
as “Old North Church” – the highest visible place in Boston
That light would help them understand how the enemy 
was approaching, and therefore how to be prepared. 
 When secret intelligence came that Redcoats would deploy 
across the water, three couriers bypassed the Boston 
roadblocks to relay the information. William Dawes started 
toward Lexington via a land route, while Paul Revere 
traveled by ferry across to Charlestown then continued 
on horseback. Samuel Prescott followed somewhat later 
along a southern route.
Revere made his way secretly to communicate to his friend 
John Pulling what needed to be done to post the signal. 
Pulling enlisted church caretaker Robert Newman 
(who possessed the critical tower entrance key) 
and possibly one other man who protectively stood watch.
The author describes what happened next:

The two men entered the building . . . and in its darkened interior 
retrieved two lanterns from a closet. Using leather thongs, 
the two men draped the lanterns around their necks 
and climbed 154 creaking wooden steps up the church tower. . . 
At some point, perhaps on the platform beneath the great bells, 
[they] took out flint and steel and showered sparks onto tinder 
with which to light the candles in the lanterns. All that remained 
was the delicate climb up the narrow ladder leading past 
the bells to the uppermost perch at the base of the steeple. 
[The final climber had to] manage two lighted lanterns and 
still climb the ladder. From the highest window,
the glow of first one, and then two lights flickered out 
to the northwest, in the direction of Charlestown.

The lanterns emitted only a subtle glow, 
and to leave them visible for much more than a minute 
would have attracted the attention of patrolling British sentries. 
But -- it was enough.  
(Bunker Hill Monument showing harbor nearby)
Moving forward in time to mid-June of that same year, 
British military strategy is tightening the siege of Boston 
by taking control of the surrounding hills overlooking 
Charlestown peninsula. To counter this, colonial militiamen 
under direction of Colonel Prescott have moved onto 
Breed’s Hill near Bunker Hill where they built earthen fortifications 
to try to defend that strategic position.
As the British army advanced in columns up that hill, 
Prescott, in an effort to conserve the Americans’ 
limited supply of ammunition, reportedly told his men 
not to fire until they were within range. He stated 
this distance as waiting until they could “see the whites of 
their EYES”, or more probably, the white of their uniform leg gaitors. 
When they were close enough, the colonials let loose 
a lethal barrage of musket fire, and the British retreated 
with heavy casualties.
 Regrouping at the base of the hill, other assaults followed, 
and little by little, combined British troop movements 
began to pinch and turn and isolate the American forces. 
As the fighting became more dire, and ball and 
powder supplies dwindled, many Colonial fighters fled 
from the trenches to escape, while about 150 men stayed 
and fought on. Eventually, the attack achieved its goal, 
and the American forces there were defeated. 
In fact, they were wiped out.

Again, I quote the descriptive writing of author Borneman:

What ended the American resistance in the fortification 
was neither a lack of courage nor unstoppable 
British resolve, but rather the absence of rebel gunpowder. . . . 
Prescott directed his men to hold steady for one final fusillade, 
but . . . once their gunpowder was expended 
there was nothing they could do.

As I have been thinking about and planning these remarks,
my lamp has been filled in many ways. I appreciate
the efforts of Early American patriots who acted with resolve
and strength. I was also lifted as I looked into the accepting
faces of our Canterbury Ward members, for their own
valiant efforts to keep the faith here where they live.

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